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Examiner Ram R Shukla

TECH CENTER 1600 · 6 ART UNITS · 97 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION APR 2026
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 6 ART UNITS
22%vs 42% weighted peer average20 pts

Examiner Ram R Shukla has allowed 21 of 97 decided applications in Biotechnology and Organic fields.

21 allowed
76 abandoned
Plus 20 applications still pending — not yet decided, so excluded from the rate.
The weighted peer average (42%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (6 art units).
DATA UPDATED AUGUST 27, 2026
AU 1635 · 12%AU 1632 · 33%AU 1647 · 0%AU 1644 · 33%AU 1643 · 0%AU 1674 · 0%
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Outcomes over timemonths since first office action

grantedpendingabandoned
granted 29%abandoned 59%0%50%100%048mo36momonths since first office action
↳ move your cursor across the chart to read any month

Within 36 months of the first office action, 29.41% of Examiner Ram R Shukla's applications had been granted and 58.82% had been abandoned. This counts each application from its own first office action, so it covers a different population than the overall allowance rate above, which is measured across decided applications only.

Office actions per allowanceexaminer ● vs weighted peer average ○

Mailed office actions per allowed application
2.29
2.00

Counts mailed office actions on the merits — non-final and final — over this examiner's 21 allowed applications. A first-action allowance counts as zero, and a notice of allowance is not an office action.

Based on 21 allowed applications — too small a sample to characterize the office-action count reliably; shown for completeness.

The weighted peer average (2.29) blends the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's allowed applications in each: 1635 (2.04), 1632 (2.40), 1644 (1.84). Art units are not included here if this measure has no published average, or if this examiner has no allowed applications there to weight it by. Each art-unit figure is the unweighted mean of the individual examiner values in that art unit — the peer-typical figure, not the art unit's own ratio.

What the data says.reading this examiner

Ram R Shukla maintains a public record across 6 art units within Technology Center 1600 (Biotechnology and Organic fields). Across dozens of decided applications, the pooled allowance rate is 22%. This aggregate figure spans art units 1632, 1635, 1643, 1644, 1647, and 1674. The allowance rate ranges from 12% to 33% across these individual art units, reflecting variation in the examiner's record depending on the specific art unit and application subject matter within TC 1600.

Reading a pooled record.

This pooled record aggregates decisions across multiple art units and represents the examiner's historical rate on allowed versus abandoned applications. The overall 22% figure describes past outcomes and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. Variation across art units (12% to 33%) reflects differences in application characteristics, complexity, and subject matter within TC 1600. Individual art-unit records provide more granular information for applications in specific technical areas.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

Appeals, stage by stagepre-appeal conference, then the Board

STAGE 1 · CONFERENCEno pre-appeal requestsn = 0counts only
0 of 0 proceed
+ 6 never asked
STAGE 2 · APPEAL3216APPEALSn = 6counts only
STAGE 1 · CONFERENCE OUTCOME · n = 0
    STAGE 2 · APPEAL OUTCOME · n = 6
    1. Allowed3
    2. Abandoned2
    3. Pending1

    Appeal outcomes are counted from USPTO transaction records. Where an examiner has few appeals on record, these figures describe what happened in those cases and should not be read as a rate.

    Rates are not shown below 20 cases, because a single case would move the figure by more than five percentage points.

    Categories report what happened to the appeal, not the application's final fate — most appeals resolve without a Board decision, and an application whose rejection the Board affirmed can still be granted afterward.

    HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

    Past outcomes, not predictions — identity, attribution, and coverage limits on every figure on this page. Expand for the full list.

    These figures describe outcomes already on the public record. They do not predict the outcome of any application and are not legal advice.

    Reassigned applications. The USPTO publishes only the examiner currently assigned to an application. Where an application has changed examiners, its entire history — including office actions issued by a predecessor — is attributed here to the current examiner.

    Examiner identity. The USPTO publishes no stable examiner identifier. Identity on this site is derived from the examiner's published name together with the art unit. An examiner's record is pooled across the art units they worked in within a technology center. An examiner who has worked in more than one technology center appears here more than once, with their record split between those pages. Two examiners who share a name within a single art unit may be combined into one record.

    Comparing across technology centers. Rejection-ground rates (§101, §102, §103, §112) track the subject matter a technology center examines, not examiner severity. Technology Center 1600's rates are comparable with other art units inside TC 1600 and are not comparable with rates from a different technology center.

    Comparing examiners. An examiner's rates are shown here against the average for their art unit, which is the closest available comparison because art units group related subject matter. Comparisons get less reliable the further you move from that — between art units, and especially between technology centers, differences in subject matter, applicant population, and prior art make raw rate comparisons misleading. Where an examiner has few applications on record, small changes in the underlying data move the percentages a great deal.

    Applications not counted. An application whose currently assigned examiner has moved to a USPTO business unit outside the examining technology centers is absent from this record, together with every office action on it — even where those actions issued while the application sat in an art unit shown here.

    Coverage is incomplete. This site does not include every patent application. Applications that may not appear here include those examined in technology centers not listed on this site; those that moved elsewhere within the Office, such as to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board on appeal, to central reexamination, to the Office of Petitions, or to design or plant examination; those never published, including applications filed with a nonpublication request and those abandoned before publication; provisional applications, which are not examined on the merits; anything filed or acted on after the refresh date above; and individual applications or office actions that the USPTO's public services did not return when we retrieved them. That list is illustrative, not exhaustive.

    Counts may be low. The individual outcomes described here are matters of public record. The counts and rates computed from them are ours, and they are incomplete. Because of those gaps a count here may be lower than the true figure. We cannot state the size of the difference, and it is not uniform — one examiner's page may be close to complete while another's is materially short. Rates are computed from these same counts, so the uncertainty sits in both the numerator and the denominator. Do not treat a figure here as a count of record; verify against Patent Center, PatentsView, or the Patent Examination Data System before relying on it.

    An absent figure. Where a figure is absent, we did not retrieve the underlying records. It does not mean the value is zero, and it does not mean the USPTO holds no such records.

    Rejection-ground retrieval. Office-action rejection records are retrieved from the USPTO's office-action dataset in date-bounded batches sized so that each is returned whole in a single response. Retrieved this way, repeated pulls return the same set of records — the retrieval is reproducible. That is a property of our retrieval, not a guarantee that the USPTO dataset itself is complete; the coverage caveats above apply to these figures as to every other.

    Compiled from USPTO records as published on August 27, 2026. Prosecution continues after that date and is not reflected here.

    The record, art unit by art unit.6 art units

    Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

    ◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 1635
    61 APPS · 12% ALLOWANCE

    Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

    12%
    higher than about 11% of the 35 examiners with published rates in art unit 1635
    AU avg 45%
    0%
    100%
    Each short mark is one of the 35 examiners with published rates in art unit 1635; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 39 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 35 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

    Disposition41 decided applications

    36 abandoned
    Plus 20 applications still pending — not yet decided, so excluded from the rate.

    Pendencymonths from filing

    filed
    first action 26.9mo
    disposed 39.8mo
    0
    48mo
    Art-unit average: first action 22.3 mo, disposed 36.6 mo.

    Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

    REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

    Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

    §101 — Subject-matter eligibility
    24%
    30%
    §102 — Anticipation (novelty)
    69%
    68%
    §103 — Obviousness
    71%
    65%
    §112 — Written description & definiteness
    75%
    70%
    ART UNIT 1632
    46 APPS · 33% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

    Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

    33%
    higher than about 43% of the 49 examiners with published rates in art unit 1632
    AU avg 38%
    0%
    100%
    Each short mark is one of the 49 examiners with published rates in art unit 1632; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 52 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 49 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

    Disposition46 decided applications

    15 allowed
    31 abandoned
    No applications pending.

    Pendencymonths from filing

    filed
    first action 19.5mo
    disposed 33.4mo
    0
    36mo
    Art-unit average: first action 23.2 mo, disposed 38.9 mo.

    Rejection grounds

    No rejection records for this examiner were retrieved from the USPTO office-action dataset. This is an absence of retrieved data, not a rate of zero.

    ART UNIT 1647
    4 APPS · 0% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

    Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

    0%
    higher than about 0% of the 45 examiners with published rates in art unit 1647
    AU avg 45%
    0%
    100%
    Each short mark is one of the 45 examiners with published rates in art unit 1647; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

    Disposition4 decided applications

    4 abandoned
    No applications pending.

    Pendencymonths from filing

    filed
    first action 29.1mo
    disposed 30.7mo
    0
    36mo
    Art-unit average: first action 25.4 mo, disposed 37.8 mo.

    Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

    REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

    Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

    §101 — Subject-matter eligibility
    23%
    50%
    §102 — Anticipation (novelty)
    64%
    100%
    §103 — Obviousness
    64%
    50%
    §112 — Written description & definiteness
    85%
    100%

    Based on 4 applications — too small a sample to characterize the rejection mix reliably; shown for completeness.

    ART UNIT 1644
    3 APPS · 33% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

    Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

    33%
    higher than about 28% of the 43 examiners with published rates in art unit 1644
    AU avg 42%
    0%
    100%
    Each short mark is one of the 43 examiners with published rates in art unit 1644; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

    Disposition3 decided applications

    1 allowed
    2 abandoned
    No applications pending.

    Pendencymonths from filing

    filed
    first action 27.6mo
    disposed 54.4mo
    0
    60mo
    Art-unit average: first action 24.4 mo, disposed 40.6 mo.

    Rejection grounds

    No rejection records for this examiner were retrieved from the USPTO office-action dataset. This is an absence of retrieved data, not a rate of zero.

    ART UNIT 1643
    2 APPS · 0% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

    Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

    0%
    higher than about 0% of the 37 examiners with published rates in art unit 1643
    AU avg 51%
    0%
    100%
    Each short mark is one of the 37 examiners with published rates in art unit 1643; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 39 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 37 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

    Disposition2 decided applications

    2 abandoned
    No applications pending.

    Pendencymonths from filing

    filed
    disposed 21.7mo
    0
    24mo
    Art-unit average: first action 25.9 mo, disposed 38.3 mo.

    Rejection grounds

    No rejection records for this examiner were retrieved from the USPTO office-action dataset. This is an absence of retrieved data, not a rate of zero.

    ART UNIT 1674
    1 APPS · 0% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

    Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

    0%
    higher than about 0% of the 30 examiners with published rates in art unit 1674
    AU avg 63%
    0%
    100%
    Each short mark is one of the 30 examiners with published rates in art unit 1674; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 34 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 30 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

    Disposition1 decided applications

    1 abandoned
    No applications pending.

    Pendencymonths from filing

    filed
    disposed 13.9mo
    0
    24mo
    Art-unit average: first action 20.7 mo, disposed 35.3 mo.

    Rejection grounds

    No rejection records for this examiner were retrieved from the USPTO office-action dataset. This is an absence of retrieved data, not a rate of zero.

    // FAQ

    Questions about Examiner Ram R Shukla

    • What is Ram R Shukla's overall allowance rate?
      The pooled allowance rate is 22%, calculated from dozens of decided applications (allowed and abandoned) across all art units in TC 1600.
    • How many art units does this examiner cover?
      Ram R Shukla has a public record across 6 art units: 1632, 1635, 1643, 1644, 1647, and 1674, all within Technology Center 1600 (Biotechnology and Organic fields).
    • What is the range of allowance rates across the art units?
      The allowance rate ranges from 12% to 33% across the examiner's art units, reflecting variation by art unit.
    • What does the 22% rate represent?
      The 22% figure is the share of decided applications (allowed) among all applications that reached a final decision (allowed or abandoned) in the examiner's pooled record, and is not a prediction for any individual application.
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    METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

    Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Ram R Shukla has a public record within Technology Center 1600. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated August 27, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 117 applications.

    Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

    Office actions per allowance. Mailed office actions on the merits — non-final and final — averaged over this examiner's allowed applications. A first-action allowance counts as zero and is included; a notice of allowance is not an office action. The comparison figure is built the same way as the allowance-rate benchmark — from each art unit's own average for this measure — weighted here by this examiner's allowed applications in each art unit, since that is this measure's own denominator. Each art unit's figure is the unweighted mean of its examiners' individual values, so it is the peer-typical figure rather than the art unit's own ratio.

    Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

    These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

    This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Consult a registered patent practitioner about your own matter. These figures are reproduced and recombined by Lynch LLP from the USPTO's Patent File Wrapper bulk archive and Open Data Portal APIs; they are not an official USPTO publication, and the USPTO has not reviewed, endorsed, or verified them. If a page here is wrong, tell us at lynchllp.com/contact and we will correct or remove it. Full disclaimers →

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