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Examiner Cesar B Paula

TECH CENTER 2100 · 3 ART UNITS · 270 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION MAY 2026
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
35%vs 54% weighted peer average19 pts

Examiner Cesar B Paula has allowed 95 of 270 decided applications in Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security.

allowed95abandoned175pending23· pending excluded from the rate
The weighted peer average (54%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 14, 2026
AU 2178 · 46%AU 2177 · 12%AU 2145 · 74%
// READING THIS EXAMINER

What the data says.

Cesar B Paula has a pooled allowance rate of 35% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security). His record spans 3 art units. The allowance rate varies across these art units, ranging from 12% to 74%. This pooled figure represents the share of applications that were allowed among all decided applications—those marked allowed or abandoned—and does not include pending cases. The range reflects variation in allowance rates among the individual art units within his examined caseload.

// HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

How to read these numbers.

This examiner's record is pooled across multiple art units, meaning the 35% allowance rate is an aggregate of different subject-matter groups. Pooled figures describe historical outcomes across a body of work and are not predictions of any specific application's outcome. Individual art units may have different allowance rates; the range shown reflects that variation. Understanding pooled data helps contextualize an examiner's overall record without assuming uniform handling across all areas.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

// BY ART UNIT

The record, art unit by art unit.

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2178
144 APPS · 46% ALLOWANCE
46% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 54%
DISPOSITION66 / 78 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION32.2 moart unit avg 25.5 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY60.2 moart unit avg 41.3 mo
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW60%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW38%+22 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 52 decided applications with an interview and 92 without.

ART UNIT 2177
103 APPS · 12% ALLOWANCE
12% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 55%
DISPOSITION12 / 91 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION25.5 moart unit avg 22.5 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY48.3 moart unit avg 40.7 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility36%art unit 40%4 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)78%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness93%art unit 90%+3 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness58%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW17%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW9%+8 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 36 decided applications with an interview and 67 without.

ART UNIT 2145
46 APPS · 74% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Primarily examines artificial-intelligence and machine-learning methods.

74% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 53%
DISPOSITION17 / 6 / 23allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION33.8 moart unit avg 26.9 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY44 moart unit avg 45.3 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility73%art unit 45%+28 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)69%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness91%art unit 93%2 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness56%no art-unit benchmark

Based on 46 applications — too small a sample to characterize the rejection mix reliably; shown for completeness.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Cesar B Paula

  • What is Cesar B Paula's allowance rate?
    35% of his decided applications were allowed. This figure represents the share of applications marked allowed among all decided applications (allowed and abandoned) across his pooled record.
  • How many art units does this examiner cover?
    Cesar B Paula has a public record across 3 art units, all within Technology Center 2100.
  • Does the allowance rate vary by art unit?
    Yes. Allowance rates across his art units range from 12% to 74%, reflecting variation in outcomes among the different subject-matter groups he examines.
  • What does the pooled record include?
    The pooled record aggregates hundreds of decided applications across all art units. It does not include pending applications.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Cesar B Paula has a public record within Technology Center 2100. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 14, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 293 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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