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Examiner Howard Cortes

TECH CENTER 2100 · 3 ART UNITS · 552 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION JUN 2026
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
80%vs 61% weighted peer average+19 pts

Examiner Howard Cortes has allowed 442 of 552 decided applications in Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security.

allowed442abandoned110pending44· pending excluded from the rate
The weighted peer average (61%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 14, 2026
AU 2144 · 82%AU 2118 · 85%AU 2177 · 62%
// READING THIS EXAMINER

What the data says.

Howard Cortes maintains a pooled allowance rate of 80% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security). His record spans 3 art units. The allowance rate—the share of decided applications (allowed and abandoned) that resulted in allowance—reflects outcomes across this pooled set. Allowance rates vary across the art units in his record, ranging from 62% to 85%. These figures describe the examiner's historical record and do not constitute predictions about any specific application.

// HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

How to read these numbers.

This pooled record aggregates applications and outcomes across multiple art units within TC 2100. The 80% allowance rate is a historical aggregate and describes past decisions on decided applications—those allowed or abandoned—excluding pending matters. The range of 62% to 85% across art units reflects variation in outcomes by art-unit classification. Pooled figures describe the examiner's overall record and are not predictions of outcomes in any particular case.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

// BY ART UNIT

The record, art unit by art unit.

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2144
358 APPS · 82% ALLOWANCE
82% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 58%
DISPOSITION295 / 63 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION17.6 moart unit avg 27.2 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY36.7 moart unit avg 41.7 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility34%art unit 45%11 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)89%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness84%art unit 92%8 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness54%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW89%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW75%+14 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 195 decided applications with an interview and 163 without.

ART UNIT 2118
160 APPS · 85% ALLOWANCE
85% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 73%
DISPOSITION99 / 17 / 44allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION23.6 moart unit avg 22.1 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY35.6 moart unit avg 36.4 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility30%art unit 30%±0 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)95%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness80%art unit 82%2 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness43%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW92%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW82%+10 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 39 decided applications with an interview and 77 without.

ART UNIT 2177
78 APPS · 62% ALLOWANCE
62% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 55%
DISPOSITION48 / 30 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION29.4 moart unit avg 22.5 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY53.5 moart unit avg 40.7 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility70%art unit 40%+30 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)52%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness90%art unit 90%±0 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness63%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW60%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW62%-2 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 15 decided applications with an interview and 63 without.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Howard Cortes

  • What is Howard Cortes's overall allowance rate?
    His pooled allowance rate is 80% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security).
  • How many art units does this record cover?
    The record spans 3 art units within TC 2100.
  • Does the allowance rate vary by art unit?
    Yes. Allowance rates across the art units in his record range from 62% to 85%. Individual art-unit detail appears in a separate section of this profile.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Howard Cortes has a public record within Technology Center 2100. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 14, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 596 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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