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Examiner James E Heffern

TECH CENTER 2100 · 2 ART UNITS · 60 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION NOV 2021
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 2 ART UNITS
13%vs 50% weighted peer average37 pts

Examiner James E Heffern has allowed 8 of 60 decided applications in Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security.

allowed8abandoned52pending0· pending excluded from the rate
The weighted peer average (50%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (2 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 14, 2026
AU 2158 · 13%AU 2159 · 13%
// READING THIS EXAMINER

What the data says.

James E Heffern maintains a public record in Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security), spanning 2 art units. Across dozens of decided applications pooled over all art units, the overall allowance rate is 13%. This rate reflects the share of applications in the decided category (allowed and abandoned combined); pending applications are not included. The record presented here aggregates outcomes across multiple art units and represents the examiner's historical performance in this technology center without reference to any specific pending matter.

// HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

How to read these numbers.

A pooled record aggregates data from multiple art units into a single allowance rate. This figure describes historical outcomes across the examiner's entire assignment in the technology center and does not predict results on any individual application. Different art units within TC 2100 may have varying examination patterns; a pooled rate is a snapshot of combined past decisions and is distinct from any single application's prospects.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

// BY ART UNIT

The record, art unit by art unit.

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2158
52 APPS · 13% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines information retrieval and database structures.

13% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 48%
DISPOSITION7 / 45 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION23.2 moart unit avg 23.4 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY60.6 moart unit avg 49.3 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility65%art unit 52%+13 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)65%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness90%art unit 87%+3 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness62%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW26%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW3%+23 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 23 decided applications with an interview and 29 without.

ART UNIT 2159
8 APPS · 13% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Primarily examines information retrieval and database structures.

13% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 63%
DISPOSITION1 / 7 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION21.8 moart unit avg 22.9 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY55.1 moart unit avg 45.1 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility63%art unit 55%+8 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)63%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness88%art unit 82%+6 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness100%no art-unit benchmark

Based on 8 applications — too small a sample to characterize the rejection mix reliably; shown for completeness.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner James E Heffern

  • What is James E Heffern's overall allowance rate?
    The overall allowance rate is 13% across dozens of decided applications pooled over all art units in TC 2100. This represents the percentage of decided applications (allowed and abandoned) that were allowed.
  • How many art units does this examiner cover?
    James E Heffern's public record spans 2 art units within Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security).
  • Does the pooled rate predict what will happen to my application?
    No. The pooled allowance rate is a historical aggregate across decided applications and art units. It does not predict the outcome of any specific pending application.
  • What does the allowance rate include and exclude?
    The allowance rate is the percentage of decided applications (allowed plus abandoned). Pending applications are excluded from this calculation.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner James E Heffern has a public record within Technology Center 2100. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 14, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 60 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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