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Examiner Juan Carlos Ochoa

TECH CENTER 2100 · 5 ART UNITS · 606 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION JUN 2026
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 5 ART UNITS
67%vs 58% weighted peer average+9 pts

Examiner Juan Carlos Ochoa has allowed 409 of 606 decided applications in Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security.

allowed409abandoned197pending61· pending excluded from the rate
The weighted peer average (58%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (5 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 14, 2026
AU 2123 · 66%AU 2186 · 69%AU 2127 · 81%AU 2146 · 58%AU 2187 · 55%
// READING THIS EXAMINER

What the data says.

Juan Carlos Ochoa maintains a pooled allowance rate of 67% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security). His record spans five art units (2123, 2127, 2146, 2186, 2187). The allowance rate—the percentage of decided applications that were allowed—reflects outcomes across all five art units combined. Allowance rates across individual art units range from 55% to 81%, indicating variation in allowance outcomes depending on the specific art unit.

// HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

How to read these numbers.

This pooled record aggregates results across multiple art units within TC 2100. The overall 67% figure represents historical outcomes across all decided applications the examiner has handled in these art units combined. Pooled statistics describe past record only and are not predictions about any specific application. Individual art-unit records may differ from the pooled average.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

// BY ART UNIT

The record, art unit by art unit.

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2123
305 APPS · 66% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines neural-network / biological-model computing, and machine learning.

66% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 51%
DISPOSITION202 / 103 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION31.3 moart unit avg 29.3 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY55.1 moart unit avg 43.8 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility65%art unit 61%+4 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)24%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness93%art unit 85%+8 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness89%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW87%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW63%+24 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 45 decided applications with an interview and 260 without.

ART UNIT 2186
119 APPS · 69% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines computer-aided design (CAD).

69% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 72%
DISPOSITION40 / 18 / 61allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION33.1 moart unit avg 22.9 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY47 moart unit avg 35 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility81%art unit 32%+49 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)26%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness81%art unit 83%2 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness87%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW53%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW76%-23 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 17 decided applications with an interview and 41 without.

ART UNIT 2127
113 APPS · 81% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines neural-network / biological-model computing, and machine learning.

81% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 67%
DISPOSITION92 / 21 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION27.7 moart unit avg 28.5 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY43.2 moart unit avg 41.8 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility58%art unit 53%+5 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)65%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness83%art unit 78%+5 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness93%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW94%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW73%+21 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 47 decided applications with an interview and 66 without.

ART UNIT 2146
101 APPS · 58% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines artificial-intelligence and machine-learning methods.

58% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 50%
DISPOSITION59 / 42 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION24.2 moart unit avg 32 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY38.9 moart unit avg 45 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility61%art unit 71%10 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)29%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness67%art unit 91%24 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness90%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW77%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW27%+50 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 64 decided applications with an interview and 37 without.

ART UNIT 2187
29 APPS · 55% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Primarily examines computer-aided design (CAD).

55% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 72%
DISPOSITION16 / 13 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION24.4 moart unit avg 23.3 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY42.1 moart unit avg 36.4 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility76%art unit 40%+36 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)17%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness69%art unit 77%8 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness83%no art-unit benchmark

Based on 29 applications — too small a sample to characterize the rejection mix reliably; shown for completeness.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Juan Carlos Ochoa

  • What is Juan Carlos Ochoa's overall allowance rate?
    67% across hundreds of decided applications pooled across all five art units.
  • How many art units does this examiner cover?
    Five art units: 2123, 2127, 2146, 2186, and 2187, all within TC 2100.
  • What is the range of allowance rates across his art units?
    Allowance rates range from 55% to 81% across these art units.
  • Is the pooled rate a prediction for my application?
    No. Pooled statistics describe past outcomes only, not any specific application's outcome.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Juan Carlos Ochoa has a public record within Technology Center 2100. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 14, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 667 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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