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◈ USPTO PATENT EXAMINER STATISTICS

Examiner Steven R Garland

TECH CENTER 2100 · 3 ART UNITS · 565 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION NOV 2016
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
80%vs 64% weighted peer average+16 pts

Examiner Steven R Garland has allowed 452 of 565 decided applications in Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security.

allowed452abandoned113pending0· pending excluded from the rate
The weighted peer average (64%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 14, 2026
AU 2121 · 75%AU 2125 · 90%AU 2126 · 76%
// READING THIS EXAMINER

What the data says.

Steven R Garland maintains a pooled allowance rate of 80% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2100 (Computer Architecture, Software, and Information Security). His record spans three art units within this technology center. The allowance rate—the percentage of decided applications (allowed and abandoned combined)—reflects outcomes across his full work portfolio. Allowance rates among his art units range from 75% to 90%, indicating variation across the different subject-matter areas in which he examines. This pooled figure describes his historical record and does not predict outcomes in any individual application.

// HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

How to read these numbers.

A pooled record aggregates an examiner's decisions across multiple art units into a single allowance-rate figure. This aggregate describes past outcomes and reflects the examiner's overall decision-making pattern. The range between the lowest and highest art-unit rates shows that variation exists within the examiner's portfolio. Pooled figures characterize the historical record only; they are not predictions about any specific application or art unit. Individual applications may proceed differently based on their own facts, claims, and prosecution history.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

// BY ART UNIT

The record, art unit by art unit.

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2121
272 APPS · 75% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines neural-network / biological-model computing, and machine learning.

75% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 57%
DISPOSITION203 / 69 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION23.9 moart unit avg 27 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY39.3 moart unit avg 39.9 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility18%art unit 46%28 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)43%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness85%art unit 86%1 pt
§112 — Written description & definiteness56%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW94%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW63%+31 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 103 decided applications with an interview and 169 without.

ART UNIT 2125
191 APPS · 90% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines neural-network / biological-model computing, and machine learning.

90% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 75%
DISPOSITION171 / 20 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION20.4 moart unit avg 26.4 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY32.6 moart unit avg 39 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility20%art unit 51%31 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)70%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness90%art unit 88%+2 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness60%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW100%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW85%+15 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 58 decided applications with an interview and 133 without.

ART UNIT 2126
102 APPS · 76% ALLOWANCE

Primarily examines neural-network / biological-model computing, and machine learning.

76% allowance (of decided)▏ art-unit average 63%
DISPOSITION78 / 24 / 0allowed / abandoned / pending
FIRST ACTION24.1 moart unit avg 29.4 mo
TOTAL PENDENCY48.4 moart unit avg 44.4 mo
// REJECTION PROFILE
REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility10%art unit 53%43 pts
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)56%no art-unit benchmark
§103 — Obviousness95%art unit 88%+7 pts
§112 — Written description & definiteness41%no art-unit benchmark
// INTERVIEW SPLIT

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

WITH INTERVIEW95%allowance share
WITHOUT INTERVIEW55%+40 pt difference

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 55 decided applications with an interview and 47 without.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Steven R Garland

  • What is Steven R Garland's overall allowance rate?
    His pooled allowance rate is 80% across hundreds of decided applications. This figure represents the percentage of his decided applications (allowed and abandoned combined) that resulted in allowance.
  • How many art units does this record cover?
    The pooled record spans three art units within TC 2100: art units 2121, 2125, and 2126.
  • Does the allowance rate vary across his art units?
    Yes. Allowance rates among his art units range from 75% to 90%, indicating variation across different subject areas within the technology center.
  • What does the pooled record tell me about my application?
    The pooled record describes his historical decision-making pattern. It is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. Individual applications depend on their own facts, claims, and prosecution history.
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Where to go next.

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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Steven R Garland has a public record within Technology Center 2100. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 14, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 565 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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