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Examiner Leon T Andrews

TECH CENTER 2400 · 3 ART UNITS · 365 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION JUL 2018
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
73%vs 75% weighted peer average2 pts

Examiner Leon T Andrews has allowed 266 of 365 decided applications.

266 allowed
99 abandoned
No applications pending.
The weighted peer average (75%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 22, 2026
AU 2411 · 83%AU 2462 · 49%AU 2416 · 48%

What the data says.reading this examiner

Leon T Andrews maintains a pooled allowance rate of 73% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2400. His record spans three art units: 2411, 2416, and 2462. The allowance rate—the percentage of decided applications (allowed and abandoned combined, excluding pending applications)—reflects the examiner's overall posture on the applications decided across this subject-matter portfolio. The allowance rate ranges from 48% to 83% across these art units, indicating variation in outcomes depending on the specific art unit. This pooled figure aggregates that variation and does not predict outcomes on individual applications.

How to read these numbers.

A pooled record combines data across multiple art units into a single aggregate profile. The overall allowance rate of 73% describes past decisions across all art units worked by this examiner, not a prediction for any specific application. The range (48% to 83%) shows that outcomes differ by art unit; the pooled figure is a weighted average and masks that internal variation. Pooled statistics are useful for understanding an examiner's overall pattern but do not forecast results on any particular matter.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

The record, art unit by art unit.3 art units

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2411
257 APPS · 83% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

83%
higher than about 48% of the 25 examiners with published rates in art unit 2411
AU avg 76%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 25 examiners with published rates in art unit 2411; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition257 decided applications

213 allowed
44 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 24.7mo
disposed 45.9mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 21 mo, disposed 38.4 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 26
33%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
50%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 86
80%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
33%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
63%
+33 pts
with
96%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 155 decided applications with an interview and 102 without.

ART UNIT 2462
83 APPS · 49% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

49%
higher than about 4% of the 27 examiners with published rates in art unit 2462
AU avg 77%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 27 examiners with published rates in art unit 2462; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition83 decided applications

41 allowed
42 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 33.9mo
disposed 59.8mo
0
60mo
Art-unit average: first action 23.1 mo, disposed 38.3 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 24
50%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
50%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 84
83%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
17%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
42%
+25 pts
with
67%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 24 decided applications with an interview and 59 without.

ART UNIT 2416
25 APPS · 48% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

48%
higher than about 33% of the 144 examiners with published rates in art unit 2416
AU avg 58%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 144 examiners with published rates in art unit 2416; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 146 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 144 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition25 decided applications

12 allowed
13 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 40.6mo
disposed 56mo
0
60mo
Art-unit average: first action 33.2 mo, disposed 47.8 mo.
// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Leon T Andrews

  • What is Leon T Andrews' overall allowance rate?
    73% of his decided applications across all art units have been allowed. This represents the share of allowed applications among all decided applications (allowed and abandoned combined), excluding pending applications.
  • How many art units does this examiner work?
    Leon T Andrews has a substantial record across three art units: 2411, 2416, and 2462, all within Technology Center 2400.
  • What is the range of allowance rates across his art units?
    The allowance rate ranges from 48% to 83% across the examiner's art units with a material record, indicating variation in outcomes by art unit.
  • What does this pooled record mean for my application?
    This pooled statistic describes past outcomes and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. Actual results depend on many factors, including claim scope, prior art, and art-unit-specific patterns.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Leon T Andrews has a public record within Technology Center 2400. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 22, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 365 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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