LYNCH·LLP
HOME/EXAMINERS/TC 2400/LIONEL PREVAL
◈ FIND AN EXAMINER, ART UNIT, OR APPLICATION #
◈ USPTO PATENT EXAMINER STATISTICS

Examiner Lionel Preval

TECH CENTER 2400 · 3 ART UNITS · 548 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION DEC 2025
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
59%vs 66% weighted peer average7 pts

Examiner Lionel Preval has allowed 321 of 548 decided applications.

321 allowed
227 abandoned
No applications pending.
The weighted peer average (66%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 22, 2026
AU 2416 · 65%AU 2475 · 54%AU 2419 · 8%

What the data says.reading this examiner

Lionel Preval's public record in Technology Center 2400 spans 3 art units. Across hundreds of decided applications, the allowance rate is 59%. This figure represents the share of applications that were allowed, measured against the total of all decided (allowed and abandoned) applications in the examiner's pooled record. The allowance rate across individual art units ranges from 54% to 65%, reflecting variation in the rate across the different art units covered by this examiner's work.

How to read these numbers.

This page presents a pooled record aggregating the examiner's work across multiple art units within TC 2400. The allowance rate and range shown describe the historical record only and reflect outcomes in applications already decided. An aggregate figure does not predict the outcome of any specific application, nor does it account for differences in claim scope, prior art, or prosecution history among individual cases.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

The record, art unit by art unit.3 art units

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2416
271 APPS · 65% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

65%
higher than about 50% of the 144 examiners with published rates in art unit 2416
AU avg 58%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 144 examiners with published rates in art unit 2416; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 146 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 144 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition271 decided applications

177 allowed
94 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 19.3mo
disposed 46.3mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 33.2 mo, disposed 47.8 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 32
22%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
95%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 78
100%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
58%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
52%
+23 pts
with
75%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 158 decided applications with an interview and 113 without.

ART UNIT 2475
265 APPS · 54% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

54%
higher than about 18% of the 40 examiners with published rates in art unit 2475
AU avg 74%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 40 examiners with published rates in art unit 2475; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition265 decided applications

143 allowed
122 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 25.8mo
disposed 55.8mo
0
60mo
Art-unit average: first action 24.6 mo, disposed 38.1 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 22
32%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
79%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 88
92%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
60%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
44%
+32 pts
with
76%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 86 decided applications with an interview and 179 without.

ART UNIT 2419
12 APPS · 8% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

8%
higher than about 7% of the 129 examiners with published rates in art unit 2419
AU avg 58%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 129 examiners with published rates in art unit 2419; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition12 decided applications

11 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 32.1mo
disposed 41.1mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 31.1 mo, disposed 44.4 mo.
// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Lionel Preval

  • What is Lionel Preval's overall allowance rate?
    59% of decided applications were allowed, across hundreds of decided applications in TC 2400.
  • How many art units does this examiner cover?
    The record spans 3 art units within Technology Center 2400.
  • What is the range of allowance rates across this examiner's art units?
    Allowance rates range from 54% to 65% across the individual art units in which this examiner has a substantial record.
◈ HOW LYNCH LLP CAN HELP

Where to go next.

Lynch LLP represents applicants in patent prosecution before the USPTO. These are general resources about the firm's services — not advice about this examiner or any specific application.

Lynch LLP's patent practiceApplication drafting, office-action responses, and prosecution strategy before the USPTO.Appeals and PTAB practiceAppeals, inter partes review, and patent-owner defense before the PTAB.IP portfolio strategyHow a patent portfolio is sequenced and built over a multi-year horizon.Scheduling time with an attorneyFree and paid consultation options across the firm's attorneys.
◈ RESPONDING TO AN OFFICE ACTION

Strategy, not paperwork. Talk to the attorney doing the work.

Lynch LLP represents applicants in patent prosecution before the USPTO. Book a consultation to discuss your matter with the attorney who would handle it.

Book a 30-minute consultation →
METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Lionel Preval has a public record within Technology Center 2400. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 22, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 548 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

ATTORNEY ADVERTISING — Sean Lynch, Partner, Lynch LLP