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◈ USPTO PATENT EXAMINER STATISTICS

Examiner Tom Y Chang

TECH CENTER 2400 · 3 ART UNITS · 475 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION JUN 2026
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
55%vs 56% weighted peer average1 pt

Examiner Tom Y Chang has allowed 261 of 475 decided applications.

261 allowed
214 abandoned
Plus 32 applications still pending — not yet decided, so excluded from the rate.
The weighted peer average (56%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 22, 2026
AU 2456 · 45%AU 2442 · 75%AU 2455 · 86%

What the data says.reading this examiner

Tom Y Chang maintains a public record across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2400, spanning three art units. His pooled allowance rate is 55%, meaning that across his decided applications, allowances and abandonments combined, 55% resulted in allowance. The allowance rate ranges from 45% to 86% across these art units, reflecting variation in outcomes by subject matter and art unit. This pooled figure represents his aggregate record and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome.

How to read these numbers.

A pooled record aggregates data across multiple art units and therefore describes past outcomes in the aggregate, not in any individual art unit or for any specific application. The overall allowance rate reflects historical decisions across all of an examiner's art units combined. Pooled figures are descriptive of past record only and are not predictions about how any particular application will be examined or decided.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

The record, art unit by art unit.3 art units

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2456
324 APPS · 45% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

45%
higher than about 29% of the 42 examiners with published rates in art unit 2456
AU avg 58%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 42 examiners with published rates in art unit 2456; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition324 decided applications

145 allowed
179 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 25.4mo
disposed 57.8mo
0
60mo
Art-unit average: first action 24.3 mo, disposed 42.4 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 42
57%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
70%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 84
88%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
62%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
34%
+22 pts
with
56%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 158 decided applications with an interview and 166 without.

ART UNIT 2442
122 APPS · 75% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

75%
higher than about 80% of the 40 examiners with published rates in art unit 2442
AU avg 50%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 40 examiners with published rates in art unit 2442; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition122 decided applications

91 allowed
31 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 15.3mo
disposed 32.8mo
0
36mo
Art-unit average: first action 25.1 mo, disposed 43.6 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 39
27%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
73%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 83
94%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
49%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
72%
+5 pts
with
77%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 65 decided applications with an interview and 57 without.

ART UNIT 2455
61 APPS · 86% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

86%
higher than about 80% of the 41 examiners with published rates in art unit 2455
AU avg 59%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 41 examiners with published rates in art unit 2455; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 42 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 41 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition29 decided applications

25 allowed
Plus 32 applications still pending — not yet decided, so excluded from the rate.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 20.8mo
disposed 29.3mo
0
36mo
Art-unit average: first action 24.1 mo, disposed 41.5 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 38
42%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
72%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 82
86%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
66%
// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Tom Y Chang

  • What is Tom Y Chang's overall allowance rate?
    His pooled allowance rate is 55% across decided applications in Technology Center 2400.
  • How many art units does Tom Y Chang work in?
    He has a substantial record across three art units within TC 2400.
  • Does the allowance rate vary by art unit?
    Yes. The allowance rate ranges from 45% to 86% across the art units in which he works. The pooled figure of 55% is an aggregate across all three.
  • What does this pooled record mean for my application?
    The pooled allowance rate describes his historical record and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. Outcomes vary by art unit, application facts, and claim scope.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Tom Y Chang has a public record within Technology Center 2400. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 22, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 507 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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