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Examiner Voster Preval

TECH CENTER 2400 · 3 ART UNITS · 230 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION NOV 2022
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 3 ART UNITS
69%vs 84% weighted peer average15 pts

Examiner Voster Preval has allowed 158 of 230 decided applications.

158 allowed
72 abandoned
No applications pending.
The weighted peer average (84%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (3 art units).
DATA UPDATED JULY 22, 2026
AU 2479 · 63%AU 2412 · 80%AU 2413 · 50%

What the data says.reading this examiner

Voster Preval maintains a public record across 3 art units in Technology Center 2400, spanning hundreds of decided applications. The pooled allowance rate is 69%, representing the share of applications that were allowed among all decided (allowed and abandoned) cases. Allowance rates across the examiner's art units range from 63% to 80%. This spread reflects variation in the composition and outcomes within individual art units; the overall 69% figure aggregates these differing rates into a single pooled measure of the examiner's record in the technology center.

How to read these numbers.

A pooled allowance rate combines results across multiple art units into one figure, describing past outcomes rather than predicting results in any specific application. The range (63% to 80%) shows that individual art units within an examiner's portfolio may differ. Pooled statistics do not account for application complexity, claim drafting, or other case-specific factors. This profile is historical and does not forecast the outcome of any particular filing.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

The record, art unit by art unit.3 art units

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2479
126 APPS · 63% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

63%
higher than about 12% of the 26 examiners with published rates in art unit 2479
AU avg 82%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 26 examiners with published rates in art unit 2479; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 27 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 26 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition126 decided applications

79 allowed
47 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 18.9mo
disposed 35mo
0
36mo
Art-unit average: first action 21.7 mo, disposed 36.5 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 26
28%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
40%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 89
98%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
48%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
43%
+40 pts
with
83%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 63 decided applications with an interview and 63 without.

ART UNIT 2412
90 APPS · 80% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

80%
higher than about 14% of the 21 examiners with published rates in art unit 2412
AU avg 89%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 21 examiners with published rates in art unit 2412; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition90 decided applications

72 allowed
18 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 21.6mo
disposed 48.4mo
0
60mo
Art-unit average: first action 19.8 mo, disposed 31.5 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 21
22%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
42%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 84
98%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
47%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
74%
+11 pts
with
85%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 48 decided applications with an interview and 42 without.

ART UNIT 2413
14 APPS · 50% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

50%
higher than about 10% of the 29 examiners with published rates in art unit 2413
AU avg 74%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 29 examiners with published rates in art unit 2413; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 30 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 29 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition14 decided applications

7 allowed
7 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 18.3mo
disposed 36.7mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 20 mo, disposed 36.3 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; §102 and §112 carry no art-unit benchmark.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
AU 23
29%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
no AU benchmark
64%
§103 — Obviousness
AU 88
93%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
no AU benchmark
36%

Based on 14 applications — too small a sample to characterize the rejection mix reliably; shown for completeness.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Voster Preval

  • What is Voster Preval's overall allowance rate?
    69% of decided applications were allowed, across hundreds of decided cases pooled from all art units.
  • How many art units does this examiner work in?
    The examiner's record spans 3 art units in Technology Center 2400.
  • What is the range of allowance rates across the examiner's art units?
    Allowance rates range from 63% to 80% among the examiner's art units.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Voster Preval has a public record within Technology Center 2400. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated July 22, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 230 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Full disclaimers →

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