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HOME/EXAMINERS/TC 2600/ERICA L FLEMING-HALL
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Examiner Erica L Fleming-Hall

TECH CENTER 2600 · 4 ART UNITS · 453 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION DEC 2020
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 4 ART UNITS
52%vs 77% weighted peer average25 pts

Examiner Erica L Fleming-Hall has allowed 237 of 453 decided applications in Communications.

237 allowed
216 abandoned
No applications pending.
The weighted peer average (77%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (4 art units).
DATA UPDATED AUGUST 27, 2026
AU 2647 · 60%AU 2618 · 25%AU 2648 · 69%AU 2649 · 71%
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Outcomes over timemonths since first office action

grantedpendingabandoned
granted 41%abandoned 39%0%50%100%048mo36momonths since first office action
↳ move your cursor across the chart to read any month

Within 36 months of the first office action, 41.33% of Examiner Erica L Fleming-Hall's applications had been granted and 39.11% had been abandoned. This counts each application from its own first office action, so it covers a different population than the overall allowance rate above, which is measured across decided applications only.

Office actions per allowanceexaminer ● vs weighted peer average ○

Mailed office actions per allowed application
1.71
2.67

Counts mailed office actions on the merits — non-final and final — over this examiner's 237 allowed applications. A first-action allowance counts as zero, and a notice of allowance is not an office action.

The weighted peer average (1.71) blends the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's allowed applications in each: 2647 (1.68), 2618 (1.95), 2648 (1.63), 2649 (1.69). Each art-unit figure is the unweighted mean of the individual examiner values in that art unit — the peer-typical figure, not the art unit's own ratio.

What the data says.reading this examiner

Erica L Fleming-Hall maintains a pooled allowance rate of 52% across hundreds of decided applications in Technology Center 2600 (Communications). Her public record spans four art units within TC 2600. The allowance rate—the percentage of decided applications (allowed and abandoned combined) that resulted in allowance—varies across her art units, ranging from 25% to 71%. This range reflects differences in the application populations and examination outcomes within the individual art units comprising her overall record.

Reading a pooled record.

A pooled record aggregates statistics across multiple art units, smoothing variations that exist within each unit. The overall allowance rate describes past outcomes across all decided applications and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. When reviewing a pooled examiner profile, the range of allowance rates among art units signals that outcomes may differ depending on the specific art unit assigned to an application. Aggregate figures describe historical performance, not future prosecution results.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

Appeals, stage by stagepre-appeal conference, then the Board

STAGE 1 · CONFERENCE20%77%39REQUESTSn = 39rates shown
30 of 39 proceed
+ 17 never asked
STAGE 2 · APPEAL36%11%7%30%16%56APPEALSn = 56rates shown
STAGE 1 · CONFERENCE OUTCOME · n = 39
  1. Proceeded to appeal3077%
  2. Prosecution reopened820%
  3. Allowed at conference13%
STAGE 2 · APPEAL OUTCOME · n = 56
  1. Allowed2036%
  2. Affirmed1730%
  3. Abandoned916%
  4. Reversed611%
  5. Affirmed in part47%

Appeal outcomes are counted from USPTO transaction records. Where an examiner has few appeals on record, these figures describe what happened in those cases and should not be read as a rate.

Categories report what happened to the appeal, not the application's final fate — most appeals resolve without a Board decision, and an application whose rejection the Board affirmed can still be granted afterward.

HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

Past outcomes, not predictions — identity, attribution, and coverage limits on every figure on this page. Expand for the full list.

These figures describe outcomes already on the public record. They do not predict the outcome of any application and are not legal advice.

Reassigned applications. The USPTO publishes only the examiner currently assigned to an application. Where an application has changed examiners, its entire history — including office actions issued by a predecessor — is attributed here to the current examiner.

Examiner identity. The USPTO publishes no stable examiner identifier. Identity on this site is derived from the examiner's published name together with the art unit. An examiner's record is pooled across the art units they worked in within a technology center. An examiner who has worked in more than one technology center appears here more than once, with their record split between those pages. Two examiners who share a name within a single art unit may be combined into one record.

Comparing across technology centers. Rejection-ground rates (§101, §102, §103, §112) track the subject matter a technology center examines, not examiner severity. Technology Center 2600's rates are comparable with other art units inside TC 2600 and are not comparable with rates from a different technology center.

Comparing examiners. An examiner's rates are shown here against the average for their art unit, which is the closest available comparison because art units group related subject matter. Comparisons get less reliable the further you move from that — between art units, and especially between technology centers, differences in subject matter, applicant population, and prior art make raw rate comparisons misleading. Where an examiner has few applications on record, small changes in the underlying data move the percentages a great deal.

Applications not counted. An application whose currently assigned examiner has moved to a USPTO business unit outside the examining technology centers is absent from this record, together with every office action on it — even where those actions issued while the application sat in an art unit shown here.

Coverage is incomplete. This site does not include every patent application. Applications that may not appear here include those examined in technology centers not listed on this site; those that moved elsewhere within the Office, such as to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board on appeal, to central reexamination, to the Office of Petitions, or to design or plant examination; those never published, including applications filed with a nonpublication request and those abandoned before publication; provisional applications, which are not examined on the merits; anything filed or acted on after the refresh date above; and individual applications or office actions that the USPTO's public services did not return when we retrieved them. That list is illustrative, not exhaustive.

Counts may be low. The individual outcomes described here are matters of public record. The counts and rates computed from them are ours, and they are incomplete. Because of those gaps a count here may be lower than the true figure. We cannot state the size of the difference, and it is not uniform — one examiner's page may be close to complete while another's is materially short. Rates are computed from these same counts, so the uncertainty sits in both the numerator and the denominator. Do not treat a figure here as a count of record; verify against Patent Center, PatentsView, or the Patent Examination Data System before relying on it.

An absent figure. Where a figure is absent, we did not retrieve the underlying records. It does not mean the value is zero, and it does not mean the USPTO holds no such records.

Rejection-ground retrieval. Office-action rejection records are retrieved from the USPTO's office-action dataset in date-bounded batches sized so that each is returned whole in a single response. Retrieved this way, repeated pulls return the same set of records — the retrieval is reproducible. That is a property of our retrieval, not a guarantee that the USPTO dataset itself is complete; the coverage caveats above apply to these figures as to every other.

Compiled from USPTO records as published on August 27, 2026. Prosecution continues after that date and is not reflected here.

The record, art unit by art unit.4 art units

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 2647
243 APPS · 60% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

60%
higher than about 8% of the 53 examiners with published rates in art unit 2647
AU avg 81%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 53 examiners with published rates in art unit 2647; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 54 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 53 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition243 decided applications

145 allowed
98 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 20.6mo
disposed 45.8mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 16.9 mo, disposed 30.7 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
20%
23%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
62%
60%
§103 — Obviousness
78%
95%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
34%
45%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
60%
±0 pts
with
60%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 47 decided applications with an interview and 196 without.

ART UNIT 2618
121 APPS · 25% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

25%
higher than about 6% of the 129 examiners with published rates in art unit 2618
AU avg 67%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 129 examiners with published rates in art unit 2618; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 131 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 129 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition121 decided applications

30 allowed
91 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 32.1mo
disposed 46.3mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 25.2 mo, disposed 39.7 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
19%
31%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
56%
54%
§103 — Obviousness
81%
83%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
36%
31%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
19%
+36 pts
with
55%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 20 decided applications with an interview and 101 without.

ART UNIT 2648
54 APPS · 69% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

69%
higher than about 22% of the 41 examiners with published rates in art unit 2648
AU avg 78%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 41 examiners with published rates in art unit 2648; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 44 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 41 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition54 decided applications

37 allowed
17 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 30.1mo
disposed 58.8mo
0
60mo
Art-unit average: first action 20.5 mo, disposed 33.1 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
16%
16%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
62%
39%
§103 — Obviousness
80%
95%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
32%
43%
ART UNIT 2649
35 APPS · 71% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

71%
higher than about 26% of the 54 examiners with published rates in art unit 2649
AU avg 77%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 54 examiners with published rates in art unit 2649; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 57 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 54 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition35 decided applications

25 allowed
10 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 13.8mo
disposed 33.8mo
0
36mo
Art-unit average: first action 19.5 mo, disposed 33.5 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
15%
9%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
63%
79%
§103 — Obviousness
83%
88%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
33%
27%

Based on 35 applications — too small a sample to characterize the rejection mix reliably; shown for completeness.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Erica L Fleming-Hall

  • What is Erica L Fleming-Hall's overall allowance rate?
    Her pooled allowance rate is 52% across hundreds of decided applications in TC 2600. This represents the share of decided applications (allowed and abandoned combined) that were allowed.
  • How many art units does this record cover?
    The pooled record spans four art units within Technology Center 2600 (Communications): 2618, 2647, 2648, and 2649.
  • What is the range of allowance rates across her art units?
    Allowance rates range from 25% to 71% across the examiner's art units with substantial records. This variation reflects differences in application populations and outcomes within individual units.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Erica L Fleming-Hall has a public record within Technology Center 2600. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated August 27, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 453 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Office actions per allowance. Mailed office actions on the merits — non-final and final — averaged over this examiner's allowed applications. A first-action allowance counts as zero and is included; a notice of allowance is not an office action. The comparison figure is built the same way as the allowance-rate benchmark — from each art unit's own average for this measure — weighted here by this examiner's allowed applications in each art unit, since that is this measure's own denominator. Each art unit's figure is the unweighted mean of its examiners' individual values, so it is the peer-typical figure rather than the art unit's own ratio.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Consult a registered patent practitioner about your own matter. These figures are reproduced and recombined by Lynch LLP from the USPTO's Patent File Wrapper bulk archive and Open Data Portal APIs; they are not an official USPTO publication, and the USPTO has not reviewed, endorsed, or verified them. If a page here is wrong, tell us at lynchllp.com/contact and we will correct or remove it. Full disclaimers →

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