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Examiner Thomas J Williams

TECH CENTER 3600 · 4 ART UNITS · 2,027 DECIDED APPLICATIONS · LAST ACTION AUG 2026
ALLOWANCE RATE = SHARE OF DECIDED APPLICATIONS (ALLOWED + ABANDONED); PENDING EXCLUDED
OVERALL ALLOWANCE RATE · POOLED ACROSS 4 ART UNITS
77%vs 69% weighted peer average+8 pts

Examiner Thomas J Williams has allowed 1,562 of 2,027 decided applications in Transportation, Construction, Electronic Commerce, Agriculture, National Security and License & Review.

1,562 allowed
465 abandoned
Plus 76 applications still pending — not yet decided, so excluded from the rate.
The weighted peer average (69%) is each art unit's average below, weighted by this examiner's applications in it (4 art units).
DATA UPDATED AUGUST 27, 2026
AU 3657 · 73%AU 3683 · 72%AU 3616 · 95%AU 3613 · 100%
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Outcomes over timemonths since first office action

grantedpendingabandoned
granted 73%abandoned 22%0%50%100%048mo36momonths since first office action
↳ move your cursor across the chart to read any month

Within 36 months of the first office action, 73.16% of Examiner Thomas J Williams's applications had been granted and 21.83% had been abandoned. This counts each application from its own first office action, so it covers a different population than the overall allowance rate above, which is measured across decided applications only.

Office actions per allowanceexaminer ● vs weighted peer average ○

Mailed office actions per allowed application
1.82
1.86

Counts mailed office actions on the merits — non-final and final — over this examiner's 1,562 allowed applications. A first-action allowance counts as zero, and a notice of allowance is not an office action.

The weighted peer average (1.82) blends the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's allowed applications in each: 3657 (1.73), 3683 (2.41), 3616 (1.43), 3613 (0.83). Each art-unit figure is the unweighted mean of the individual examiner values in that art unit — the peer-typical figure, not the art unit's own ratio.

What the data says.reading this examiner

Thomas J Williams maintains a 77% allowance rate across more than a thousand decided applications in Technology Center 3600 (Transportation, Construction, Electronic Commerce, Agriculture, National Security and License & Review). His record spans 4 art units within this technology center. The allowance rate ranges from 72% to 95% across these art units. This pooled figure represents applications that have been either allowed or abandoned; pending applications are excluded from the calculation. The range reflects variation in outcomes across the different art units in which the examiner has maintained a substantial record.

Reading a pooled record.

This profile aggregates the examiner's record across multiple art units within TC 3600. The pooled allowance rate describes outcomes on past decided applications and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. Variation exists across individual art units—some show higher allowance rates, others lower—and the aggregate figure masks this variation. Applicants interested in art-unit-specific data may consult the separate per-art-unit breakdown to see detailed records for their particular classification.

These are aggregate statistics from this examiner's past public record — not predictions about any specific application. The per-art-unit figures below show how the record varies across art units. Our approach to patent prosecution →

Appeals, stage by stagepre-appeal conference, then the Board

STAGE 1 · CONFERENCE92%24REQUESTSn = 24rates shown
22 of 24 proceed
+ 81 never asked
STAGE 2 · APPEAL29%23%12%18%17%105APPEALSn = 105rates shown
STAGE 1 · CONFERENCE OUTCOME · n = 24
  1. Proceeded to appeal2292%
  2. Allowed at conference14%
  3. Prosecution reopened14%
STAGE 2 · APPEAL OUTCOME · n = 105
  1. Allowed3029%
  2. Reversed2423%
  3. Affirmed1918%
  4. Abandoned1817%
  5. Affirmed in part1312%
  6. Pending11%

Appeal outcomes are counted from USPTO transaction records. Where an examiner has few appeals on record, these figures describe what happened in those cases and should not be read as a rate.

Categories report what happened to the appeal, not the application's final fate — most appeals resolve without a Board decision, and an application whose rejection the Board affirmed can still be granted afterward.

HOW TO READ THESE NUMBERS

Past outcomes, not predictions — identity, attribution, and coverage limits on every figure on this page. Expand for the full list.

These figures describe outcomes already on the public record. They do not predict the outcome of any application and are not legal advice.

Reassigned applications. The USPTO publishes only the examiner currently assigned to an application. Where an application has changed examiners, its entire history — including office actions issued by a predecessor — is attributed here to the current examiner.

Examiner identity. The USPTO publishes no stable examiner identifier. Identity on this site is derived from the examiner's published name together with the art unit. An examiner's record is pooled across the art units they worked in within a technology center. An examiner who has worked in more than one technology center appears here more than once, with their record split between those pages. Two examiners who share a name within a single art unit may be combined into one record.

Comparing across technology centers. Rejection-ground rates (§101, §102, §103, §112) track the subject matter a technology center examines, not examiner severity. Technology Center 3600's rates are comparable with other art units inside TC 3600 and are not comparable with rates from a different technology center.

Comparing examiners. An examiner's rates are shown here against the average for their art unit, which is the closest available comparison because art units group related subject matter. Comparisons get less reliable the further you move from that — between art units, and especially between technology centers, differences in subject matter, applicant population, and prior art make raw rate comparisons misleading. Where an examiner has few applications on record, small changes in the underlying data move the percentages a great deal.

Applications not counted. An application whose currently assigned examiner has moved to a USPTO business unit outside the examining technology centers is absent from this record, together with every office action on it — even where those actions issued while the application sat in an art unit shown here.

Coverage is incomplete. This site does not include every patent application. Applications that may not appear here include those examined in technology centers not listed on this site; those that moved elsewhere within the Office, such as to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board on appeal, to central reexamination, to the Office of Petitions, or to design or plant examination; those never published, including applications filed with a nonpublication request and those abandoned before publication; provisional applications, which are not examined on the merits; anything filed or acted on after the refresh date above; and individual applications or office actions that the USPTO's public services did not return when we retrieved them. That list is illustrative, not exhaustive.

Counts may be low. The individual outcomes described here are matters of public record. The counts and rates computed from them are ours, and they are incomplete. Because of those gaps a count here may be lower than the true figure. We cannot state the size of the difference, and it is not uniform — one examiner's page may be close to complete while another's is materially short. Rates are computed from these same counts, so the uncertainty sits in both the numerator and the denominator. Do not treat a figure here as a count of record; verify against Patent Center, PatentsView, or the Patent Examination Data System before relying on it.

An absent figure. Where a figure is absent, we did not retrieve the underlying records. It does not mean the value is zero, and it does not mean the USPTO holds no such records.

Rejection-ground retrieval. Office-action rejection records are retrieved from the USPTO's office-action dataset in date-bounded batches sized so that each is returned whole in a single response. Retrieved this way, repeated pulls return the same set of records — the retrieval is reproducible. That is a property of our retrieval, not a guarantee that the USPTO dataset itself is complete; the coverage caveats above apply to these figures as to every other.

Compiled from USPTO records as published on August 27, 2026. Prosecution continues after that date and is not reflected here.

The record, art unit by art unit.4 art units

Each section benchmarks this examiner against that art unit's average. Figures are this examiner's own public record within the art unit; the overall rate above pools them.

◈ PRIMARY · ART UNIT 3657
1,096 APPS · 73% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

73%
higher than about 40% of the 52 examiners with published rates in art unit 3657
AU avg 74%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 52 examiners with published rates in art unit 3657; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition1,096 decided applications

799 allowed
297 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 19.1mo
disposed 32.3mo
0
36mo
Art-unit average: first action 22.4 mo, disposed 35.9 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
20%
3%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
74%
91%
§103 — Obviousness
81%
79%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
61%
61%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
71%
+15 pts
with
86%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 158 decided applications with an interview and 938 without.

◈ ART UNIT 3683
523 APPS · 72% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

72%
higher than about 79% of the 87 examiners with published rates in art unit 3683
AU avg 45%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 87 examiners with published rates in art unit 3683; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 88 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 87 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition523 decided applications

376 allowed
147 abandoned
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 13.6mo
disposed 29.9mo
0
36mo
Art-unit average: first action 21.3 mo, disposed 40.5 mo.

Rejection grounds

No rejection records for this examiner were retrieved from the USPTO office-action dataset. This is an absence of retrieved data, not a rate of zero.

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
71%
+9 pts
with
80%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 69 decided applications with an interview and 454 without.

◈ ART UNIT 3616
481 APPS · 95% ALLOWANCE

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

95%
higher than about 76% of the 55 examiners with published rates in art unit 3616
AU avg 84%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 55 examiners with published rates in art unit 3616; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average, computed across all 56 examiners in the unit — a broader group than the 55 published marks, so it can sit apart from them.

Disposition405 decided applications

384 allowed
Plus 76 applications still pending — not yet decided, so excluded from the rate.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 25.1mo
disposed 37.1mo
0
48mo
Art-unit average: first action 20 mo, disposed 31.2 mo.

Rejection groundsexaminer ● vs art-unit average ○

REJECTION RATE = SHARE OF THIS EXAMINER'S APPLICATIONS THAT DREW ≥1 OFFICE-ACTION REJECTION IN WHICH THE GROUND APPEARS

Grounds can co-occur, so the four don't sum to 100%. The art-unit figure is the unweighted mean across examiners in the art unit; where an art unit has no computed average for a ground, that row says so rather than showing a comparison.

§101 — Subject-matter eligibility
6%
3%
§102 — Anticipation (novelty)
81%
92%
§103 — Obviousness
76%
73%
§112 — Written description & definiteness
59%
64%

Interview benefit

Allowance rate for applications with an examiner interview versus without one.

without
94%
+4 pts
with
98%

A correlation, not proof that interviews cause allowances. Based on 66 decided applications with an interview and 339 without.

◈ ART UNIT 3613
3 APPS · 100% ALLOWANCE · LIMITED DATA

Allowance ratewhere this examiner sits among peers

100%
higher than about 63% of the 32 examiners with published rates in art unit 3613
AU avg 92%
0%
100%
Each short mark is one of the 32 examiners with published rates in art unit 3613; the dot is this examiner. The tick is the art-unit average.

Disposition3 decided applications

3 allowed
No applications pending.

Pendencymonths from filing

filed
first action 9.7mo
disposed 13.9mo
0
24mo
Art-unit average: first action 15.9 mo, disposed 23.3 mo.

Rejection grounds

No rejection records for this examiner were retrieved from the USPTO office-action dataset. This is an absence of retrieved data, not a rate of zero.

// FAQ

Questions about Examiner Thomas J Williams

  • What is Thomas J Williams's overall allowance rate?
    His allowance rate across all decided applications is 77%, calculated from allowed and abandoned applications pooled across his art units.
  • How many art units does this examiner work in?
    He maintains a record across 4 art units within TC 3600.
  • Does his allowance rate vary by art unit?
    Yes. The allowance rate ranges from 72% to 95% across his art units, indicating variation in outcomes by classification.
  • What does this pooled record tell me about my application?
    This pooled figure describes past outcomes and is not a prediction of any specific application's outcome. For art-unit-specific data, consult the per-art-unit section of this page.
◈ HOW LYNCH LLP CAN HELP

Where to go next.

Lynch LLP represents applicants in patent prosecution before the USPTO. These are general resources about the firm's services — not advice about this examiner or any specific application.

Drafting and prosecuting patent applications →Application drafting, office-action responses, and prosecution strategy before the USPTO.Appeals and PTAB practice →Appeals, inter partes review, and patent-owner defense before the PTAB.IP portfolio strategy →How a patent portfolio is sequenced and built over a multi-year horizon.Scheduling time with an attorney →Free and paid consultation options across the firm's attorneys.
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METHODOLOGY & DISCLOSURES

Methodology. This page pools every art unit in which Examiner Thomas J Williams has a public record within Technology Center 3600. Statistics are computed from publicly available USPTO records, refreshed on a recurring schedule. This page's data was last updated August 27, 2026. The overall allowance rate is total allowed divided by total decided applications (allowed plus abandoned) across all art units — not an average of the per-art-unit rates; pending applications are excluded. Figures are rounded for display. Pooled sample: 2,103 applications.

Rejection rates. Each §-rate is the share of this examiner's applications that drew at least one office-action rejection in which that statutory ground appears; applications with no rejection on record are excluded, and because grounds can co-occur the four do not sum to 100%. The art-unit figure beside each is the unweighted mean of the per-examiner rates across the art unit, published for §101 and §103 only. Beside the overall allowance rate we show a benchmark: for a single-art-unit examiner it is exactly that art unit's average, labeled “art-unit average”; for an examiner spanning several art units it is the “weighted peer average” — the per-art-unit averages, weighted by this examiner's application count in each — labeled distinctly because it is a blended figure, not any single art unit's average. Both are built from the same per-art-unit averages the panels show.

Office actions per allowance. Mailed office actions on the merits — non-final and final — averaged over this examiner's allowed applications. A first-action allowance counts as zero and is included; a notice of allowance is not an office action. The comparison figure is built the same way as the allowance-rate benchmark — from each art unit's own average for this measure — weighted here by this examiner's allowed applications in each art unit, since that is this measure's own denominator. Each art unit's figure is the unweighted mean of its examiners' individual values, so it is the peer-typical figure rather than the art unit's own ratio.

Lynch LLP is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Examiner statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data.

These statistics describe past examiner behavior and do not predict the outcome of any particular application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Where this page compares an examiner's allowance rate to an art-unit average, that comparison is a factual description of the public record, not a characterization of any individual examiner's conduct or competence.

This page is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing it. Consult a registered patent practitioner about your own matter. These figures are reproduced and recombined by Lynch LLP from the USPTO's Patent File Wrapper bulk archive and Open Data Portal APIs; they are not an official USPTO publication, and the USPTO has not reviewed, endorsed, or verified them. If a page here is wrong, tell us at lynchllp.com/contact and we will correct or remove it. Full disclaimers →

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