◈ 01 / CHALLENGE
Patentable subject matter under § 101
Diagnostic-method claims need careful drafting to survive § 101 / Mayo scrutiny.
◈ 02 / CHALLENGE
Disclosure timing vs. publication pressure
Academic founders need to publish; investors need filed priority. We thread that needle without losing rights.
◈ 03 / CHALLENGE
Freedom-to-operate at regulatory milestones
FTO opinions before FDA pre-submission, 510(k) clearance, and commercial launch — each scoped to what investors and partners actually ask.
◈ 04 / CHALLENGE
Platform vs. product claim strategy
Genus claims for the platform, species claims for the lead product, continuation strategy for what's coming next.